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Third Straight Month at 300,000 Plus

After hitting a record-high of more than 342,000 in April, U.S. foreclosure activity backed down 6 percent in May, with 321,480 properties receiving a foreclosure filing during the month, according to the RealtyTrac U.S. Foreclosure Market Report released today. That was still up nearly 18 percent from May 2008, but that year-over-year change doesn't seem so bad in light of the increases of 50 percent or more that were common in 2008. Helping to lower the overall rate of increase were the REO (bank repossession) category, which decreased 24 percent from May 2008, while default notices increased 9 percent and scheduled auctions increased 78 percent.

View full report with state-by-state data.

Nationwide REOs have been following a consistent downward trend over the past nine months after hitting a peak of more than 90,000 in August 2008. In May, in which there were just over 65,000 REOs, many states continued to follow this downward trend, but that was not the case across the board. Certain states reported sharp monthly REO increases in May, although interestingly many of those states still saw year-over-year decreases in REO activity. RealtyTrac CEO James Saccacio believes that more states will report surging REOs in the coming months as the effects of the moratoria and state laws that delayed the foreclosure process fizzle out.

“While defaults and scheduled foreclosure auctions were both down from the previous month, bank repossessions, or REOs, were up 2 percent thanks largely to substantial increases in several states, including Michigan, Arizona, Washington, Nevada, Oregon and New York. We expect REO activity to spike in the coming months as foreclosure delays and moratoria implemented by various state laws and individual lenders come to an end.”

Another possible explanation for the downward trend in REOs is that the moratoria and state laws, combined with the recently implemented Making Home Affordable foreclosure prevention plan from President Barack Obama, are actually helping more homeowners in default to avoid foreclosure through one of the three options offered by the plan: refinancing, loan modification or short sale. It's probably too early to make a strong argument for that, but if REOs continue their downward trend the argument will be much easily supported.

We'd like to hear what you think.

 

Posted: Thu, June 11 2009 6:30 AM by darenb

Comments

Chiconya said:

Good thing housing is becoming more affordable due to REO's and short sales, creating a new market of homebuyers.

Chico

 

# July 2, 2009 8:19 AM

Onofrio Pentolino said:

Well written article, but I strongly disagree about your assertion that the Obama Plan (HAR and HAM) are doing anything to help people. Less than 25 percent of submissions under the HAM are accepted, and of those the vast majority of successful cases are done with the help of an attorney.

The HAR is completely impotent, largely due to the 105 percent Loan-To-Value requirement. It is common knowledge that a large majority of the homeowners in trouble are upside down.

The government would step out of the assistance business altogether, and allow the market to correct itself. It would be painful, but worth it. There is still traditional loss mitigation (and I concede that it is a troubled industry with all of the fraud). But with a reputable law firm many homeowners are getting the help they need.

Onofrio Pentolino

# July 2, 2009 2:17 PM

Donald jones said:

How does any of this foreclosure activity make any sense?

Banks based on personal experience are unwilling to deal with borrowers who are not in default and  of those who are are typically unwilling to give more than a 10% reduction in mortgage payments.  When the work-out fails and the foreclosure process begins banks must wait substantial periods of time before they can take ownership of the property.  And this is only true if the  defendants don't have counsel.  If they do it will likely take longer and/or  they will  not get the property at  all.

When they do sell the property I understand that banks are getting perhaps 20% of the original value of the house.

What makes this worse is that a lot of buyers are walking away because the house is upisde down.

It seems that what is wrong with this  is the neoliberal proposition that these matters are private and the equally narrow view that these are problems of individuals rather than a macro-economic problem.  This is  a public problem with macro-economic impact, it needs a public solution and a systematic solution.

The predatory approach of simply swooping in to get houses at firesale prices achieves "savings"  at the expense of  many homeowners loosing all their dreams. I realize the stereotype of  the homeowner in foreclosure is someone who borrowed for $3000 a month when they only make $2000.  But  these kinds of caricatures get in the way of the larger problem.   Thousands of  responsible  people got screwed because houses which were valued at  500,000 is now worth half that.  They had no way to foresee that.  The  bank didn't.  And Greenspan didn't.  He said, "there is no bubble. We don't have bubbles in real estate."

We need to move away from  hidebound assumptions of  the borrower is a bum, that this national disaster is a private problem, or that we can afford to simply let the courts handle it on a case by case basis.

The housing crisis is like a flood, it is polluting the economy with people who are loosing jobes because of dislocation, it is sinking whole industries which depend on real estate sales,  it is  devaluing whole communities.  Until we fix this hole in the levy- the flood of foreclosures- saving a few drowning  Wall Street bankers won't help.  Let me see if  I can say this plainly- the housing crisis is driving the recession.  It  is the hole in the levy.   We fail  to  deal with this  at  our peril.

See Bailouts, Bubbles, and the Social  Construction of Economic Crisis on

SSRN  

# July 3, 2009 8:33 AM
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