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May 2009 - Posts

More Homeowners Facing Foreclosure

More Homeowners Facing Foreclosure
The New York Times

More homeowners than ever before are falling behind on mortgage payments and sliding into foreclosure, according to figures released Thursday, a sign that the housing crisis is spreading through the ranks of previously stable borrowers.

About 5.4 million of the country’s 45 million home loans were delinquent or in some stage of the foreclosure process in the first three months of the year, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. About 12.07 percent of all mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure, up from 11.93 percent at the end of 2008.

Housing Picture Brightens in California
The Wall Street Journal

SAN FRANCISCO -- California's median price for existing homes rose 1.4% in April from March, marking the second consecutive monthly increase in housing prices and prompting some industry officials to declare that the state's long swoon in housing values could be at or near the bottom.

California's housing market is being closely watched as a barometer of the economy -- it is the nation's largest. Prices soared during the boom, but the collapse of housing prices has pummeled homeowners and helped send foreclosures skyrocketing. Any sign of recovery would be taken as a sign that the market is bottoming.

Mortgage Rates Surge, Sap Hopes
The Wall Street Journal

Home-mortgage rates have surged to their highest level in more than three months, threatening prospects for quick rebounds in the housing market and consumer spending.

The average rate for 30-year fixed-rate loans jumped to 5.44% on Thursday, the highest level since early February, according to a survey by HSH Associates, a financial publisher. That was up from 5.29% Wednesday and 5.03% Tuesday.

First-time homebuyers can get short-term loans for $8,000 tax credit
USA Today

WASHINGTON — Thousands of first-time homebuyers will be able to get short-term loans so they can quickly make use of a new $8,000 tax credit.

The Federal Housing Administration on Friday released details of a plan in which borrowers who use FHA loans can receive the credit before they complete their taxes.

BofA loses bid to dismiss most of Countrywide lawsuit
Los Angeles Times

Bank of America Corp. has lost a bid to dismiss most of a combined lawsuit accusing its Countrywide unit of steering borrowers into subprime and other high-risk mortgages during the housing boom.

In a May 18 ruling, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw in San Diego said borrowers represented in several lawsuits could pursue claims that Calabasas-based Countrywide Financial Corp. engaged in racketeering and unfair business practices before it was acquired by Charlotte, N.C.-based BofA.

Published Fri, May 29 2009 8:54 AM by joelc
High-End Foreclosures Are Next

High-End Foreclosures Are Next
CNBC

I heard a startling statistic from the National Association of Realtors this morning…no not that home sales are actually increasing, but something about the high end of the market.

Chief economist Lawrence Yun said that the supply of existing homes for sale over $750,000 has reached a forty-month supply. Yep, that means it would take well over three years at the current place to sell off all of those homes.

Single-Regulator Plan for Banks Now Close
The Wall Street Journal

WASHINGTON -- Top Obama administration officials are close to recommending that Congress create a single regulator to oversee the entire banking sector, people familiar with the matter said, a departure from the hodgepodge of federal agencies that failed to contain the financial crisis as it ballooned out of control last year.

The new agency is expected to be a major plank in a proposal that Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and White House officials send Capitol Hill in a few weeks with the goal of overhauling supervision of financial markets.

Number of Home Sales Rises, but Prices Keep Plummeting
The Washington Post

Bargain hunters drove home sales up slightly in April, but prices plunged and do not appear close to stabilizing, according to industry data released yesterday.

Existing-home sales rose 2.9 percent from March, to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.68 million units, according to the National Association of Realtors. That was slightly better than analysts expected. The April numbers represented a 3.5 percent drop in sales compared with April 2008.

$1M Mortgage Buybacks Seen
The New York Post

Smart-money investors are betting that the Obama administration will start leaning more on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to kick-start the housing market by giving them the OK to buy mortgages worth up to $1 million.

Current law prohibits the two government-run mortgage giants from buying home loans valued at more than $417,000 nationally, or up to $729,000 in areas where home prices are high. But some mortgage traders and analysts think that could soon change.

More Small Banks Ailing as Recession Toll Mounts
The New York Times

Despite signs that the nation’s biggest banks are stabilizing, more small and midsize institutions are coming under stress as the recession continues.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation said Wednesday that the number of banks on its list of “problem” institutions had grown to 305 in the first quarter, the most since 1994, and up from 252 at the end of 2008. From January through March, 21 small or medium-sized banks failed, and 15 more have gone in the second quarter.

The Housing Hurricane Will Howl Again
Barrons

WE'RE OUT OF THE EYE OF THE HURRICANE, but here comes the back half of the storm. A lot of people think that we've seen the worst of the housing crisis. They're talking about green shoots and glimmers of hope, when they should be back in the storm shelter, preparing for a flood of inventory that will overwhelm the markets and produce another round of falling prices

For the past few months there has been a semi-moratorium on foreclosures. Most institutions with delinquent mortgages didn't foreclose. The signs that blanket many neighborhoods have been posted by a fraction of the lenders. Now the rest of the banks are rushing to get their properties on the market.

Plan to Buy Banks' Bad Loans Founders
The Wall Street Journal

WASHINGTON -- A government program designed to rid banks of bad loans, part of a broader effort once viewed as central to tackling the financial crisis, is stalling and may soon be put on hold, according to people familiar with the matter.

The Legacy Loans Program, being crafted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., is part of the $1 trillion Public Private Investment Program the Obama administration announced in March as a way to encourage banks to sell securities and loans weighing on their balance sheets to willing investors.

Published Thu, May 28 2009 8:42 AM by joelc
Banks Aiming to Play Both Sides of Coin

Banks Aiming to Play Both Sides of Coin
The Wall Street Journal

Some banks are prodding the government to let them use public money to help buy troubled assets from the banks themselves.

Banking trade groups are lobbying the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. for permission to bid on the same assets that the banks would put up for sale as part of the government's Public Private Investment Program.

Many modified mortgages will default again, Fitch Ratings projects
Los Angeles Times

Modifying nontraditional mortgages will succeed for many people, but most such modifications will end up in default within a year, a major ratings company predicts.

The Fitch Ratings study examined subprime mortgages, jumbo loans and little-documented home loans that Wall Street bundled up to back mortgage bonds from 2005 through 2007. Those were the last years of the housing frenzy before delinquencies skyrocketed, home prices plummeted and investors' appetite for such "private-label" securities evaporated.

U.S. Home Sales Remain Sluggish as Supply Soars
The New York Times

Sales of previously owned homes picked up last month, an industry group reported on Wednesday, as buyers went looking for bargains and lower-priced houses.

But there were more troubling notes in the housing figures. Home sales are still sluggish compared with a year ago, and the glut of unsold single-family homes, townhouses and condominiums swelled last month, suggesting that a sharp imbalance remains between the supply of housing and demand among potential buyers.

Banks Squeeze Out Profit, but Credit Problems Persist
The Wall Street Journal

WASHINGTON -- U.S. banks were able to report a first quarter profit, buoyed by revenues at a few larger firms, but overall the credit picture remained grim as the number of banks on the brink continued to rise and consumers and businesses increasingly fell behind on their loans.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said Wednesday that U.S. banks reported a net profit of $7.6 billion for the quarter ended March 31, down from the same quarter in 2008, but a sizable improvement from the $36.9 billion loss recorded by the industry in the fourth quarter of 2008.

Calif. loses crown as worst U.S. home market
Orange County Register

Good news! California is now just the 2nd worst housing market in the country!

That’s according to First American LoanPerformance’s math. Its first crack at April home-pricing data shows Nevada now edges out California with the steepest case of annualized losses in America.

Recession seen ending in '09; then economists see uneven ride
USA Today

WASHINGTON — More than 90% of economists predict the recession will end this year, although the recovery is likely to be bumpy.

That assessment came from leading forecasters in a survey by the National Association for Business Economics released Wednesday. It is generally in line with the outlook from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and his colleagues.

Published Wed, May 27 2009 9:53 AM by joelc
Home Prices Continue Downward March

Home Prices Continue Downward March
The Wall Street Journal

U.S. home prices continued their multiyear tumble in March, according to the S&P Case-Shiller home-price indexes, as the downdraft shows no near-term signs of abating.

Meanwhile, U.S. consumer confidence improved sharply in May, especially in expectations for the economy six months from now, a report released Tuesday said.

Job Losses Push Safer Mortgages to Foreclosure
The New York Times

As job losses rise, growing numbers of American homeowners with once solid credit are falling behind on their mortgages, amplifying a wave of foreclosures.

In the latest phase of the nation’s real estate disaster, the locus of trouble has shifted from subprime loans — those extended to home buyers with troubled credit — to the far more numerous prime loans issued to those with decent financial histories.

Face-Lift for Foreclosure Prevention
The Washington Post

The Obama administration is attempting to revive a stalled government foreclosure prevention program that could restore equity to hundreds of thousands of borrowers whose home values have plummeted.

After eight months, the program, known as Hope for Homeowners, has helped just one borrower secure a more affordable loan. President Obama signed legislation last week simplifying and lowering the cost of the program for lenders and borrowers. Lenders that participate also are eligible for incentive payments from government bailout funds.

Mortgage Modifying Fails to Halt Defaults
The Wall Street Journal

Mortgage-servicing companies are struggling to find the best way to modify mortgages so that borrowers can stay in their homes, according to a Fitch Ratings report expected to be released this week.

The Fitch report analyzed mortgages bundled into securities between 2005 and 2007, a peak time when the U.S. housing industry benefited from investors' demand for mortgages. The Fitch report studied pools of mortgages that are managed by more than 30 servicing firms charged with collecting and modifying loans on behalf of investors in so-called residential mortgage-backed securities.

MBS, Foreclosure Lawsuits Jump
MortgageBank Mag

Mortgage-backed securities investors led an increase in mortgage-related lawsuits, according to the First Quarter Mortgage Litigation Report from MortgageDaily.com. A rise in foreclosure lawsuits also contributed to the increase.

The analysis, based on active cases covered by MortgageDaily.com, was prepared in conjunction with the law firm of Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC, which is known as a leader for its work in mortgage banking litigation.

Published Tue, May 26 2009 9:34 AM by joelc
Connecticut Foreclosure Crisis Appears to Be Worsening

BankUnited Fails in Year's Biggest Bust

Wall Street Journal

 

Federal regulators seized Florida's BankUnited FSB on Thursday, the biggest bank failure this year, one that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. estimates will cost its weakened insurance fund $4.9 billion. BankUnited, which was owned by holding company BankUnited Financial Corp., is the second-costliest bank failure of the financial crisis, trumped only by IndyMac Bank, which failed in July at an estimated cost to the FDIC of about $11 billion.

 

 

For Small Banks, It's Eat or Get Eaten

CNNMoney.com

 

Despite just a handful of deals so far this year, consolidation in the U.S. banking industry is poised to soar in the months ahead. Even after last year's mega deals, including the acquisitions of Wachovia and Washington Mutual, experts are predicting a robust period of mergers that should consolidate the industry even further.

 

 

Connecticut Foreclosure Crisis Appears to Be Worsening

New York Times

 

Mortgage delinquencies of at least 90 days are up in Connecticut. The boarded-up home in Bridgeport is among the thousands in foreclosure. More than 27,000 homes in Fairfield, Hartford, Litchfield and New Haven Counties were in some stage of foreclosure between January 2005 and August 2008, according to an analysis by The New York Times of data from the Warren Group. These counties have fared better than other parts of the New York metropolitan area. Their 3.3 percent average foreclosure rate falls below New York City’s rate of 4.6 percent and Long Island’s 3.7 percent rate.

 

 

Tied to a Mortgage With an Interest Rate Ready to Balloon

New York Times

 

Peter Bergamini is barely making his mortgage payments on a $330,000 loan from the Countrywide Financial Corp. that he took out in 2006. The Bergaminis are not in foreclosure, but they are tied to a mortgage whose interest rates, he said, are “ready to explode on me” by September 2013. It is an adjustable rate mortgage whose payments at 6 1/2 percent interest are now $2,200 a month but in 2013 will reset and could spiral up to 11 1/2 percent, with principal payments starting as well. “Thank God I’m working,” he said. “But if I had a hiccup right now I’d be done for.”

Published Fri, May 22 2009 10:00 AM by Octavion
Foreclosed Homes More Appealing to Young Buyers

Foreclosed Homes More Appealing to Young Buyers
Wall Street Journal

Younger Americans and renters are more likely to buy homes out of foreclosure than seniors or current homeowners, according to a new survey from Trulia.com and RealtyTrac. Foreclosures tend to offer the biggest discounts, and their increasingly affordability has made them particularly attractive and marketable to first-time buyers, typically younger consumers that come out of the rental pool. More than two-thirds of current renters would consider buying a home in foreclosure, compared to half of current homeowners, according to an online survey by Harris Interactive that interviewed 2,397 adults in early May.

Obama Signs Mortgage Bill into Law
Washington Post

President Barack Obama said homeowners facing foreclosure would have a second chance under a measure he signed into law on Wednesday, but he added consumers still must live within their means. The law — officially called the Helping Families Save Their Homes Act — expands an existing $300 billion program that encourages lenders to adjust a mortgage if the homeowner agrees to pay an insurance premium. The program, set to expire in 2011, would swap out a homeowner's high-interest rate for a 30-year fixed loan backed by the Federal Housing Administration.


Ohio House Votes to Halt Foreclosures
Cincinnati.com

Ohio moved one step closer Wednesday to a six-month moratorium on home foreclosures, which have risen by more than 50 percent statewide since 2004. The Democratic-led Ohio House approved the temporary ban on new filings, by a 54 to 43 vote along party lines. But state legislators, after more than two hours of debate, disagreed about the severity of the problem and whether a ban will stop banks from taking homes from Ohioans unable to make mortgage payments. No state legislature has passed a moratorium on foreclosures, and Ohio's still requires Senate approval, which is unlikely soon. Ohio's legislature approved a two-year ban on foreclosures during the 1930s.


GM Finance Arm to Get a Fresh Bailout
Wall Street Journal

The Treasury Department is poised to inject more than $7 billion into GMAC LLC, the first installment of a new government aid package that could reach $14 billion, according to people familiar with the matter. As a result of the move, the government within months could end up owning both GMAC and General Motors Corp. The GM plan being devised by President Barack Obama's auto task force calls for the government to emerge with a majority stake. And the increasing infusion of taxpayer money into GMAC could turn the U.S. government into a majority shareholder there.

Published Thu, May 21 2009 11:44 AM by Octavion
Foreclosures Drive April House Sales

Foreclosures Drive April House Sales

Los Angeles Daily News

 

Foreclosures accounted for more than half of the homes sold in Southern California last month, spurring the market but pushing down the median price to $247,000, the lowest in more than seven years, a research firm said Tuesday. And while Los Angeles County's median price hovered around $300,000 for the fourth consecutive month, that fragile trend could be shattered by another looming wave of foreclosures, said San Diego-based MDA DataQuick.

 

Investors Pounce on Distressed Homes

Wall Street Journal

 

The pace of housing sales has been rising in many markets this year, but it is only partly because families seeking affordable housing are returning to the market. It also is because of investors like former Deutsche Bank managing director Matthew Cooleen, whose firm has spent $30 million buying pools of foreclosed houses from banks. His newly formed Greenwich, Conn.-based firm, HudsonCross Financial, is betting it can make a profit reselling in beaten-down markets in states like Nevada, Arizona and Florida and in Southern California because it is paying so little for the homes.

 

 

Activist Financier 'Terrorizes' Bankers in Foreclosure Fight

Wall Street Journal

 

Bruce Marks doesn't bother being diplomatic. A campaigner on behalf of homeowners facing foreclosure, he was on the phone one day in March to a loan executive at Bank of America Corp. "I'm tired of borrowers being screwed!" Mr. Marks yelled into the phone. "You're incompetent!" Before hanging up, he threatened to call bank CEO Kenneth Lewis at home to complain about the loan executive

Published Wed, May 20 2009 9:30 AM by Octavion
Mich. Lawmakers Agree on 90-day Foreclosure Bill

Mich. Lawmakers Agree on 90-day Foreclosure Bill
The Associated Press

Michigan lawmakers struck a deal Wednesday to give homeowners facing foreclosure a 90-day window to stay in their house and potentially work out something with their lender. The legislation lets homeowners delay foreclosure proceedings for 90 days if, after getting a notice of foreclosure, they meet with a housing counselor and the bank.


Housing Starts Down on Multifamily Weakness
Wall Street Journal

Home construction unexpectedly fell during April, brought down by a large decline in apartment groundbreakings that offset a modest gain in single-family housing starts. Single-family starts climbed 2.8% to 368,000, after rising 0.3% in March and remaining flat in February. Construction of housing with two or more units dropped 46.1% to 90,000; within that category, groundbreakings of homes with five or more units -- or multifamily -- were 42.2% lower.


My Personal Credit Crisis
New York Times

If there was anybody who should have avoided the mortgage catastrophe, it was I. As an economics reporter for The New York Times, I have been the paper’s chief eyes and ears on the Federal Reserve for the past six years. I watched Alan Greenspan and his successor, Ben S. Bernake, at close range. I wrote several early-warning articles in 2004 about the spike in go-go mortgages. Before that, I had a hand in covering the Asian financial crisis of 1997, the Russia meltdown in 1998 and the dot-com collapse in 2000. I know a lot about the curveballs that the economy can throw at us. But in 2004, I joined millions of otherwise-sane Americans in what we now know was a catastrophic binge on overpriced real estate and reckless mortgages. Nobody duped or hypnotized me. Like so many others — borrowers, lenders and the Wall Street dealmakers behind them — I just thought I could beat the odds.


Anatomy of an Economic Meltdown
The Associated Press

How did it get this bad? For two years, economic turmoil in the United States throbbed from a few areas of isolated distress — dark bruises on a national map that was otherwise unscarred. Even the deflating housing bubble was confined mostly to areas like California's inland valleys, Las Vegas and Florida, while manufacturing communities in Michigan and the South struggled to keep workers in their jobs. The Associated Press Economic Stress Map, a new snapshot of our national pain, shows that the economy was hurting, but it didn't demand a nationwide lifestyle adjustment. Then came the autumn of 2008. Banks failed, Congress poured billions into hopeful fixes, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted, and soon the regional misery began expanding nationwide.


More Signs of High-End Housing Trouble
Wall Street Journal

More housing pain may be on the way for high-end housing markets that had until recently avoided the worst of the housing bubble. The Orange County Register carries a report Monday with a look at where foreclosures are and aren’t selling. Many of the California coastal areas are seeing higher rates of unsold foreclosure inventory, a sign that banks are less willing to take the kind of hit that they may need to in order to liquidate foreclosures.

Published Tue, May 19 2009 8:42 AM by Octavion
Minorities Affected Most as New York Foreclosures Rise

Mich. Lawmakers Agree on 90-day Foreclosure Bill

The Associated Press

 

Michigan lawmakers struck a deal Wednesday to give homeowners facing foreclosure a 90-day window to stay in their house and potentially work out something with their lender. The legislation lets homeowners delay foreclosure proceedings for 90 days if, after getting a notice of foreclosure, they meet with a housing counselor and the bank.

 

 

Housing Starts Down on Multifamily Weakness

Wall Street Journal

 

Home construction unexpectedly fell during April, brought down by a large decline in apartment groundbreakings that offset a modest gain in single-family housing starts. Single-family starts climbed 2.8% to 368,000, after rising 0.3% in March and remaining flat in February. Construction of housing with two or more units dropped 46.1% to 90,000; within that category, groundbreakings of homes with five or more units -- or multifamily -- were 42.2% lower.

 

 

My Personal Credit Crisis

New York Times

 

If there was anybody who should have avoided the mortgage catastrophe, it was I. As an economics reporter for The New York Times, I have been the paper’s chief eyes and ears on the Federal Reserve for the past six years. I watched Alan Greenspan and his successor, Ben S. Bernake, at close range. I wrote several early-warning articles in 2004 about the spike in go-go mortgages. Before that, I had a hand in covering the Asian financial crisis of 1997, the Russia meltdown in 1998 and the dot-com collapse in 2000. I know a lot about the curveballs that the economy can throw at us. But in 2004, I joined millions of otherwise-sane Americans in what we now know was a catastrophic binge on overpriced real estate and reckless mortgages. Nobody duped or hypnotized me. Like so many others — borrowers, lenders and the Wall Street dealmakers behind them — I just thought I could beat the odds.

 

 

Anatomy of an Economic Meltdown

The Associated Press

 

How did it get this bad? For two years, economic turmoil in the United States throbbed from a few areas of isolated distress — dark bruises on a national map that was otherwise unscarred. Even the deflating housing bubble was confined mostly to areas like California's inland valleys, Las Vegas and Florida, while manufacturing communities in Michigan and the South struggled to keep workers in their jobs. The Associated Press Economic Stress Map, a new snapshot of our national pain, shows that the economy was hurting, but it didn't demand a nationwide lifestyle adjustment. Then came the autumn of 2008. Banks failed, Congress poured billions into hopeful fixes, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted, and soon the regional misery began expanding nationwide.

 

 

More Signs of High-End Housing Trouble

Wall Street Journal

 

More housing pain may be on the way for high-end housing markets that had until recently avoided the worst of the housing bubble. The Orange County Register carries a report Monday with a look at where foreclosures are and aren’t selling. Many of the California coastal areas are seeing higher rates of unsold foreclosure inventory, a sign that banks are less willing to take the kind of hit that they may need to in order to liquidate foreclosures.

 

 

Published Mon, May 18 2009 9:52 AM by Octavion
Gov't losses big in home market

Gov't losses big in home market
USA Today

WASHINGTON — The nation's teetering economy has Uncle Sam playing a growing role in neighborhoods across the country — as a homeowner.

The combination of a deep recession and a foundering housing market has left the government with more than 50,000 houses on its hands — enough homes to fill a city the size of Riverside, Calif., or Miami. Now federal records show it's struggling to unload the houses and facing billions of dollars in losses.

Amid Push To Save Giant Banks, Small Ones Fail At A Rising Clip
Investors Business Daily

The federal government has put hundreds of billions of dollars into financial giants such as Bank of America to keep them afloat, claiming they are too big too fail.

But what about the 8,300 other banks and thrifts that account for a third of the nation's deposits and at least that much of business loans?

Plan to Encourage Banks to Allow Short Sales
The Washington Post

Banks could get government incentive payments for allowing borrowers to sell their home at a loss rather than go through foreclosure, under new guidelines issued yesterday for the Obama administration's $75 billion housing plan.

The program, known as Making Home Affordable, focuses on paying lenders to modify distressed borrowers' loans to affordable levels. But under this expansion of the program, lenders can also receive incentive payments even if the homeowner's loan is not modified.

When default’s not your fault
Boston Herald

It’s every renter’s worst nightmare: You move into a home or condo, then find out the owner has lost the place to foreclosure.

Your rent money and security deposit are gone, and chances are the lender that foreclosed on the property intends to kick you out.

As Fed's Role Grows, Doubt Spurs Critics
American Banker

Nearly a century after its creation, the Federal Reserve System faces growing questions over whether its structure is outdated and needs reworking.

"If we were to start over again and make a blueprint for the central bank of the United States, would we do what we did at the beginning of the 20th century?" asked Ralph Bryant, the Fed's former director of international finance who is now a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. "Almost surely we wouldn't."

Mortgages Stay Below 5%
The Wall Street Journal

WASHINGTON -- Home-mortgage rates were mixed this week, but the average rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages remained below 5%, according to Freddie Mac's weekly survey of mortgage rates.

Mortgage rates have fallen in recent months as providers try to entice buyers amid the housing market's downturn. Still, many consumers are wary of making the commitment to purchase a home, and many prospective buyers face challenges getting financing amid the tight credit market.

Fisher says U.S. 'coming back from the abyss,’ but warns of 'slow slog'
Houston Chronicle

A woman recently approached Richard Fisher in a Dallas Starbucks and thanked him.

She’d refinanced her mortgage at 4.3 percent, down from more than 6 percent, and she wanted him to know she appreciated what the Federal Reserve had done to lower rates.

Published Fri, May 15 2009 9:38 AM by joelc
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