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Bush Foreclosure Solution Just Adds Water

It wasn’t very long ago that President George W. Bush came out with a public policy statement negating any possibility of either a homeowner, or a lender bailout, given the impact the current mortgage crisis is having on the nation’s housing economy.

So it comes as a surprise of sorts that the White House issued a statement earlier this week supporting the recent passage of HR 3648 by the House of Representatives, while at the same time asking that a key provision of the bill be watered down to the point of making its implementation temporary at best.

Titled the “Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007,” HR 3648 is sponsored by Rep. Charles Rangel (D-NY), Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, and a number of other sponsors. The provision that is the focus of the White House proposal goes to the crux of the bill – to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude discharges of indebtedness on principal residences from gross income.

At present, under the Tax Code a homeowner who loses a home to foreclosure has to pay income taxes on any portion of the mortgage debt the lender may decide to forgive. The IRS currently considers such forgiven debt to be additional gross (and taxable) income for the year.

This can directly affect the homeowners’ ability, or desire for that matter, to proceed with such things as short sales and other types of workout situations that may offer them foreclosure relief, for instance.

“…the Administration strongly believes this relief should be temporary to assist  homeowners during the current mortgage market transition period and to avoid distorting consumer and lender decisions on new mortgage loans,” the statement said.

The White House also goes on to justify its position, stating that the Tax Code, as it currently exists, already provides relief to the most financially-distressed mortgage borrowers from having to pay tax when a debt has been discharged in bankruptcy.

Given such reasoning, amending the legislation’s core concept may indeed be justified because in the free market system under which this country operates homeowners, like any other consumers, should not be rewarded for making bad financial decisions in purchasing more home than they could really afford in the first place.

Still, the Administration’s view that this assistance be temporary, and should last only so long as it takes for the mortgage markets to emerge from the current “transition period,” may be flawed from the get go. Most people facing foreclosure at any time, no matter the cause, probably don’t have either the income or the equity to pay the higher taxes on the forgiven debt to begin with. And the timing and true length of a market turnaround in the current circumstance, when it occurs, is uncertain at best.

Will this effect the number of foreclosures coming down the pike as non-traditional ARM’s continue to reset at higher interest rates for the next few years? Probably not in the near term at least, since most major lenders are still holding out from agreeing to workout deals and short sales.

However, many industry experts believe that lenders will eventually have to come around to accepting the idea, even if begrudgingly, as their REO inventories continue to expand at a more rapid pace as those subprime loans reset their rates.

Stay tuned to ForeclosurePulse and RealtyTrac as this story continues to develop.

Posted: Fri, October 05 2007 9:00 AM by joelc

Comments

MyPhoenixMLS said:

It’s important to remember why foreclosure rates are so high now:

The housing boom (especially in states like California, Florida, and Arizona) created a frenzied buyer environment in which many buyers who would not have bought before were able to buy homes with “creative” financing – low teaser interest rates, interest-only loans, and adjustable-rate mortgages that were uncommon before the boom.  Even when buyers knew they wouldn’t be able to afford their mortgage when their rate adjusted, they figured that they could just refinance into a better mortgage – and that would be easy since property values were appreciating 50% or more each year.

But then when the market busted, homeowners found that they weren’t able to refinance their mortgages to get a better rate.  And when rates adjusted, they found their mortgage payments were 10, 20, even 50% higher than they had been.  

The housing frenzy also opened up a huge new market – subprime loans.  Sure, there were subprime loans before the recent housing boom, but once housing prices starting skyrocketing, these lenders were coming out of the woodwork to try and get every family and their dog a loan – whether they could afford it or not.

According to a recent article in the online magazine Knowledge@W. P. Carey, “almost 37 percent of seriously delinquent loans (including loans 90 or more days past due and those in foreclosure) in the second quarter of 2007 are subprime adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) -- even though they make up only 7 percent of all loans.”

There’s a really informative blog post, What’s behind the foreclosure crisis – and what you can do about it, at http://bobstahl.topproducerblogs.com/.
# October 9, 2007 10:02 PM

joelc said:

Real estate blogger - yes, California is a very interesting market, and there is plenty of opportunity to purchase properties at a discount, so long as you do your homework, set appropriate goals, and know what you're doing so that you don't squander your money on a bad investment.
# November 14, 2007 8:45 AM

joelc said:

Dear MyPhoenixMLS -
Yes, subprime mortgages existed before this whole fiasco started, although they were more responsibly structured back then (none of this 110 percent LTV stuff or making loans without a stated income). Still, even though we're talking a very small percentage of the nation's housing stock having potential of going into foreclosure due to this latest round of subprime mortgages, it still represents trillions of dollars worth of loans potentially going into default and eventual foreclosure in the next few years. It's going to be a while before this whole thing blows over and the nation's housing ship is righted.
# November 14, 2007 8:51 AM

T.C. said:

This whole mortgage issue is something consumers of these types of loans have known about for decades, and I can't see for the life of me why now it is all of a sudden a big hype.

People's income doesn't change at the rate that interest rates change and we all know that. We cannot base income on economic trends if that be the case we all would be going broke and filing bankruptcy.

I really don't even think the government cares about this problem. Bush sure didn't act like it in his Dec 6. 2007 speech on mortgage crisis.

www.foreclosure-reference.com/indexblog.html
# December 20, 2007 11:17 AM

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